One of the first questions parents ask after their child begins literacy therapy is, "How long will this take?" It's a completely understandable question, but one that doesn't have a simple answer.
Read more

When children learn to read, it can sometimes seem like they're simply memorising words through repetition. But skilled reading involves something much more sophisticated happening in the brain. A process called orthographic mapping helps words become stored in long-term memory, allowing readers to recognise them instantly and effortlessly. Understanding orthographic mapping is particularly important for supporting children who struggle with reading, including many children with dyslexia.
Read more

Many parents hope that reading challenges are simply a phase their child will eventually outgrow. More often, children learn ways to cope with their challenges rather than truly overcoming them. Understanding the difference can make a significant difference to a child's long-term academic success and confidence.
Read more

For children developing literacy skills it can sometimes feel as though English spelling follows no rules at all. But while English spelling is certainly complex, it isn't random. Understanding why English words are spelled the way they are can help make spelling more predictable and meaningful.
Read more

When parents think about reading difficulties, they often focus on whether their child can accurately read words on a page. While reading accuracy is important, successful reading involves much more than decoding words. To truly engage with a text, children need to understand what they are reading, make connections between ideas, and retain information.
Read more

Sounding out words is an important early reading skill, but as children grow and become more confident readers, relying on sounding out every word can actually slow reading down and make comprehension more difficult. Understanding when decoding is helpful, and when children should begin recognising words automatically, is key to supporting reading development effectively.
Read more

For many parents, these terms can become confusing quickly. However, understanding the difference is incredibly important because these skills form the foundation for successful reading and spelling development.
Read more

By four years old, children are becoming confident communicators. Conversations are more detailed, storytelling begins to develop, and children start using language in more complex and socially appropriate ways. If you’re wondering what typical language development at 4 years old looks like, this guide explains key milestones, what skills are emerging, and when it may be helpful to seek advice from a speech pathologist.
Read more

If you’re wondering what typical language development at 3 years old looks like, this guide explains the key milestones, what skills are emerging, and when it may be helpful to seek advice from a speech pathologist.
Read more

Turning two is an exciting stage in your child’s development, especially when it comes to speech and language skills. Many parents notice what’s often called a “language explosion” around this age. Vocabulary grows quickly, short phrases emerge, and toddlers become more confident communicators. But how many words should a 2 year old say? And what are typical 2 year old speech milestones?
Read more